Berlin Wall

Obama’s Absence in Berlin

November 8, 2009

President Obama is not attending the celebrations in Berlin commemorating the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. For a president that has extensively traveled during his first year in office and who even chose Berlin for a major, if problematic, speech during his campaign, this seems strange at first glance. Consider that he even went on a last minute trip to Copenhagen to make a narcissistic plea for bringing the 2016 Olympics to Chicago. And he will go to Oslo in December to accept the Nobel Peace Prize which even he admits he doesn’t deserve.

But upon some reflection, it actually is very consistent for Obama not to attend the event that more than any other one symbolizes the triumph of capitalism and limited government. When candidate Obama spoke in Berlin in 2008 he talked about the fall of the Wall as an event where the “world came together as one.” This statement didn’t make any sense. The fall of communism was an unambiguous triumph of freedom over 20th century totalitarianism. We won. They lost. Of course, West Berliners welcomed their fellow citizens from the East with open arms, but they were welcomed because they embraced Western freedom, not because everyone was coming together regardless of their beliefs. East German Politburo members were not welcomed.

President Obama today advocates a radically different approach to government and to international relations than the policies of President Reagan that led to the fall of communism, policies that were continued in varying degrees by his successors George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. What are these differences?

In relations with governments hostile to Western freedom, the approach starting with Reagan was a strong national defense and an unwillingness to compromise on basic principles. Bush 41 continued this in Kuwait, Clinton to some extent in Kosovo and Bush 43 in the fight against Islamist fanatics after 9/11. Yes, there were failures by Clinton to react to the growing attacks from al-Qaeda and by both Clinton and Bush 43 to effectively contain North Korea. However, throughout the 28 years from 1981 until 2009, the responsibility of the United States as the world’s leading (and after 1989 only) superpower to stand up to threats against freedom and to intervene when our interests where threatened was never fundamentally questioned.

Barack Obama, on the other hand has traveled around the world apologizing for America’s actions before his ascent to power. He did this in 2008 in Berlin, in his speech to Muslims in Cairo and most recently at the United Nations General Assembly to name just a few. Towards Iran he has adopted a policy of appeasement reminiscient of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain’s “peace in our time” policy towards Hitler in the late 1930s. Obama has fully bought into the stereotypes of America as the world’s bully that became popular among the global left during the Bush administration. Of course, President Reagan was attacked in the same way as a warmonger who would cause a nuclear holocaust. Once his policies resulted in victory for the Western world and the end of 40 years of Cold War, the left’s hatred of Reagan and the US was largely forgotten and President Clinton had the fortune of governing during an exceptional period of history.

President Obama advocates appeasement toward Iran and wants to shift power to international bodies such as the IMF on economic and monetary policies and the UN to redistribute wealth under the pre-text of “fighting global climate change.” These policies are ultimately a violation of US sovereignty and for our Constitution.

What role would Obama have in Berlin given his policies? He has repudiated the approaches that led to the triumph of Western freedom. European politics have recently moved away from the leftist ideology advocated by Obama. If he repeated his pronouncements from other global events in Berlin, he would be a nuisance at best. He can’t give credit to America’s policies that led to the fall of communism without undermining his own policies. And there certainly would be no forum for his narcissism promoting himself as the new great hope of the world. It makes perfect sense, for Obama not to go to Berlin. He wouldn’t be welcome.

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We are celebrating the 20th anniversary of the most memorable event in the fall of communism and the end of the Cold War: the fall of the Berlin Wall. Sam Donaldson interviewed former President Ronald Reagan immediately after the fall of the Wall, just 10 months after the end of Reagan’s presidency. Watch vintage Reagan, but also note that Sam Donaldson introduces the segment saying that Reagan will get a lot of credit for this event. This was not the liberal consensus in 1989 and Sam Donaldson deserves credit for being one of the first mainstream media reporters to recognize Reagan’s achievement on national television.

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berlin wall 0417 Nov. 9, 1989: Fall of the Berlin Wall   A Celebration

November 9, 2009 is the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, one of the most joyful historical events in my lifetime. It happened during an amazing series of events in the fall and winter of 1989 when the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Checkoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania overthrew over 40 years of Soviet Communism with hardly any bloodshed. I grew up less than 50 miles from the “Iron Curtain”, a phrase Winston Churchill first coined in 1946:

Where it not for some small adjustment of the Iron Curtain that occurred 9 years later, I too would have been born on the totalitarian side of this curtain. Instead I came as a teenager from socialist, but democratic Western Europe to America where President Ronald Reagan was in the midst of destroying the Soviet Union by unleashing the power of American ingenuity in economic growth and military power. In 1987, he gave a speech in Berlin calling on Mikhail Gorbachev to “tear down this wall”:

Speechwriter Peter Robinson decided to include the famous “tear down this wall” after talking to Berliners. President Reagan overruled his advisors who tried to remove it:

Referencing Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev’s refusal to remove the Berlin Wall, the speech, delivered by Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin on 12 June 1987, contained the sentence

“Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”

On arrival in the city before authoring the speech, Robinson was warned by US diplomats to avoid Cold War rhetoric and that Berliners had adjusted to the presence of the Berlin Wall. However, after consultation with local Berliners, he found them deeply wounded and concerned about the wall; in many instances it had separated families and represented an intrusion of a police state into daily life. Returning to Washington D.C., Robinson’s phrase became controversial with the State Department and other staff members, including Chief of Staff Howard Baker and National Security Advisor Colin Powell. Repeated attempts were made to remove it from the speech, but Reagan overruled them, wishing to communicate not only with West Berliners but with East Germans on the other side of the wall.

Less than two and a half years later the events of November 9, 1989 unfolded. Mikhail Gorbachev did not tear down the wall, but, to his credit, he did not stand in the way and two years later was forced to accept the peaceful dissolution of the Soviet Union. Anyone who would have predicted this 10 years earlier would have been declared insane or hopelessly naive.

On the evening of November 9, Günter Schabowski, member of the East German politburo, mistakenly stated at a press conference that an order to lift border restrictions that was supposed to take effect the next day was effective immediately (German, NO subtitles):

Then West German television, which was secretly watched in East Germany and had credibility among East Germans that their government’s TV broadcasts lacked, reported that East Germany had announced that all its borders are open immediately:

The same evening pressure against the urban border grew and East German military fortunately stepped aside although there were plenty of tense moments and temporary setbacks. Watching this is a lot better than anything you will watch on TV. Enjoy!

The opening of the Berlin Wall 1989 / Reichstag:

The opening of the Wall at Berlin Bornholmer Strasse 1989:

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